Summary: New research demonstrates that high-add multifocal contact lenses significantly slow myopia progression in children, with benefits that persist even after discontinuation. The lenses, designed to slow eye growth and reduce long-term myopia-related risks, showed no rebound effect after treatment stopped.Findings from the BLINK2 Study indicate that starting treatment early...
Advancing Implants: Restoring Touch Through Brain Stimulation
Summary: Researchers are making strides in restoring touch sensations to prosthetic limbs through brain stimulation. By using electrodes in the brain’s touch center, they can evoke stable, precise sensations, even allowing users to feel the shape and motion of objects.This breakthrough could enable prosthetic users to perform tasks requiring fine...
How Do We Think About Body Weight and Other Things in Our Brains?
Summary: Research reveals that how we perceive the size and weight of body parts, such as hands, differs from our perception of objects. For objects, smaller items feel heavier than larger ones with the same weight—a phenomenon known as the size-weight illusion.However, this study found the opposite effect for body...
Exercise Improves Language Processing in Older Parents
Summary: Increasing physical fitness improves language comprehension in older adults. Over six months, monolingual participants who followed a simple exercise program were 7% quicker at detecting words in language tests, highlighting the cognitive benefits of fitness.The findings underline the importance of regular exercise for healthy aging and everyday communication skills....
Decoding Bias: How Kids Shape Sibling Bonds
Summary: New research sheds light on how parents subtly favor children based on birth order, personality, and gender, shaping family dynamics. Younger siblings often receive more favorable treatment, while older siblings are granted greater autonomy. Parents tend to favor daughters slightly more than sons, though children rarely perceive this bias.Personality...
Food Recollections Cause Obesity and Overeating.
Summary: A new study identifies neurons in the hippocampus that store food-specific memories, directly influencing overeating and body weight. These neurons, which encode memories for sugar and fat, act as “memory traces” that drive dietary behavior and metabolism. Silencing these neurons in mice disrupted sugar-related memories, reduced intake, and prevented...
How Place Cells are Used to Anchor Episodic Memories in the Mental
Summary: Researchers have developed a model explaining how place cells in the hippocampus anchor both spatial and episodic memories. Grid cells in the entorhinal cortex interact with hippocampal cells to create a scaffold, linking memories to specific neural patterns.This model mirrors biological memory systems, addressing phenomena like gradual memory degradation...
Hearing Loss May Signal Enhanced Risk of Parkinson’s Disease
Summary: A new study has identified a potential link between hearing impairment and an increased risk of developing Parkinson’s disease. Researchers analyzed data from over 159,000 individuals, finding that every 10-decibel increase in hearing loss corresponded to a 57% higher risk of Parkinson’s. While the findings highlight a strong association,...
Speech is merged with sight and sound in loud environments.
Summary: Researchers are investigating how the brain combines visual and auditory cues to improve speech comprehension in noisy environments. The study focuses on how visual information, like lip movements, enhances the brain’s ability to differentiate similar sounds, such as “F” and “S.”Using EEG caps to monitor brainwaves, the team will...
Vascular Disease and Mental Decline are linked by mental connectivity patterns.
Summary: Researchers have identified how cerebrovascular disease (CeVD) disrupts brain connectivity, contributing to cognitive decline and neurodegeneration alongside Alzheimer’s disease (AD). By studying brain networks and blood biomarkers in older adults, they discovered distinct but additive effects of CeVD and AD-related markers on cognition and brain atrophy. CeVD acts as...